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United Kingdom Tax Deductions & Allowances

Deductions & Allowances in United Kingdom

Standard deduction (estimated)

For 2026, an estimated standard deduction of £12,570 is used in this calculator's default estimate.

Key deductions and allowances in United Kingdom

  • Personal Allowance (£12,570, tapered away entirely above £125,140)
  • Marriage Allowance — transfer up to £1,260 of unused allowance to a spouse or civil partner
  • Pension contributions, relieved at your marginal rate
  • Gift Aid on charitable donations

Other categories worth checking

  • Retirement / pension contributions
  • Health insurance and medical expenses
  • Dependent / family allowances
  • Mortgage interest or housing-related relief
  • Education expenses
  • Charitable donations
  • Business expenses (for self-employed filers)

Availability and limits for each category vary significantly by country and change from year to year. Confirm which deductions you're eligible for with HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) or a local advisor.

Related United Kingdom tax guides